Simone is an usher in a Montparnasse porn cinema whose night takes place in triptych form — in the theater, a lesbian bar, and her ride home. The film thus depicts Simone’s queer world, and, like her, disregards the men ambling into the theater. Her nonchalance runs deeper than typical cool-french-cigarette-smoking, however; it’s defiant of the male gaze, it’s a protective defiance. The minimalism of the plot makes room for a heavily stylized atmosphere in Treilhou’s first, most celebrated, film.

Paul Vecchiali and Diagonale

Paul Vecchiali (1930-2023) may best be known in the U.S. for producing Jeanne Dielman, but his own filmmaking deserves equal consideration. Unlike others in his generation (Truffaut, Godard, Rivette), Vecchiali’s work has evaded international fame, but his influence within French cinema— as filmmaker, producer, and cinephile — is undeniable.

Vecchiali first ventured into filmmaking in the early 60s (when he also briefly wrote for Cahiers), but it wasn’t until the 70s that he made his most notable films. Amidst the receding tide of the French New Wave, Vecchiali struck out on his own path. His films were not radically experimental, but also not particularly conventional, drawing influences both from the French poetic realism of Grémillon and experimental acting and form, all while exploring fringe characters and not-so-straight(forward) desires. He told the story of a prostitute in Rosa la rose, two aging actresses in Femmes femmes, a gay man in Encore… not to mention, a man who murders women in L’Étrangleur.

Perhaps it was this natural inclination towards unconvetional undercurrents that drew around Vecchiali a cast of boldly independent (and, notably, some queer and women) filmmakers. He focused his cinephilia on them through his production company Diagonale (with critic Serge Daney calling him the “best French producer”), deftly pioneering works by Jean-Claude Guiget, Jean-Claude Biette, Marie-Claude Treilhou, and more, allowing them to make films even when the industry turned them away. The resulting films are certainly part of a niche, but an important one for cinema and society, advancing a unique taste for style and filmmaking that can be traced back and indebted, in no small part, to Paul Vecchiali.